1927-2023 |
Singer, actor, and political and social activist Harry Belafonte died. Here he is being interviewed by Good Morning, America's David Hartman way back in 1981:
Hartman may not have placed a heavy burden on Belafonte with that question, but he certainly placed a heavy burden on this post! I mean, now I have to explain why Harry was an international superstar. I guess the best way to do that is by giving you examples of his singing, acting, and activism.
I'll start with the singing. Though he sang all types of songs in his long career, Belafonte was best known as a folk singer. What made him different from Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, or the Kingsmen Trio is that Belafonte often went outside the continental United States for his material. And why not? Though he was born in New York City, both his parents were Jamaican immigrants and Harry himself spent a few years as a child living with his grandmother in the ancestral homeland. And when he was there, he kept his ears pricked to the local sounds. And there's no more local a Jamaican sound than...
...CALYPSO!
A groupie.
Now, this dude's musical repertoire normally isn't anything like Belafonte's, yet when Harry appears on his TV show, Mr. Cole humorously holds his own as one of Harry's biggest hits becomes a duet:
Unless Jellystone Park is located somewhere in the Caribbean, I don't think that's who they were singing about.
You heard the man. He's leaving this place behind...
...and is heading halfway around the world:
Really, though, one country or one region of the world wasn't enough to hold Harry Belafonte down. As David Hartman pointed out in the video at the top, Belafonte was an international star...
...as this muppeteer would readily attest:
Belafonte later performed the song at Jim Henson's memorial service.
All right, enough with the singer (well, I guess you could never get enough of him as a singer.)
Let me move on to the actor, which is what he wanted to be in the first place. He only started singing at clubs to pay for acting school. Yet his film appearances were sporadic, and by his own volition, as he didn't like how blacks were often depicted in movies. What the movies had in store for him could be pretty odd at times. And there's no better example of that than...
...this film. Oh, it's a very good movie, a very good musical, an updating of Bizet's opera Carmen to World War II. Its two principal actors Dorothy Dandridge and Belafonte had already earned a degree of celebrity as singers by 1954 when this movie came out, which didn't stop director Otto Preminger from dubbing their voices during the musical numbers. Dandridge lip synced to a then unknown Marilyn Horne, and when Harry opened his mouth, what you heard was not him, but some dude by the name of LeVern Hutcherson. I'll admit Hutcherson did a fairly decent job of singing, but he's not the subject of this post. For that reason I'm not going to show you a clip from that film.
Instead, I'll show you a clip from...
...this film. Released 20 years after Carmen Jones, Belafonte plays mob boss Geechie Dan Beauford. Watch:
I think Marlon Brando just fell off the banana boat.
Of course in real life, Harry Belafonte was anything but a gangster, and that brings me to the political and social activist:
In 1960, Belafonte stumped for JFK.
Now, here's Belafonte with a man who never ran for any public office, yet brought about more change than many who have.
When Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed in Birmingham, it was Belafonte who paid his bail.
Belafonte, Charlton Heston (who hadn't yet gone over to the dark side), Burt Lancaster, and Sidney Poitier hanging out together during the March on Washington.
During a taping of her 1968 TV special, Petula Clark actually touched Harry Belafonte's arm!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The sponsor, Plymouth Motors, asked that it be retaped. Clark refused, the controversy was reported in the press, and once the special finally aired, it got huge ratings.
Ironically, in that same year on that same network...
...this aired to considerably lower ratings. If the sponsor had only complained...
A truly great and brilliant talent and man. And was he ever sexy!
ReplyDeleteMitchell, at the very beginning of the post where I listed his occupations, I was tempted to include "sex symbol" but it would have seemed kind of misleading next to "social activist."
DeleteHe was the total package. A leader, an inspiration, and a talent. But I had to mention sexy because he was my first crush.
DeleteNo problem, Mitchell. He was easy on the eyes.
Delete"A world not integrated is a world disintegrated."
ReplyDeleteHi, Kirk!
The Reaper is getting back up to speed in a hurry, good buddy, and this time he landed a whale, a huge star, Jamaican folk singer and calypso pioneer Harry Belafonte, successful recording artist, actor, activist, symbol and influence of my early years.
How well I remember Harry's early 1957 hit :Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)," a catchy ditty played heavily on the radio and on my parents brand new stereo system down in the basement. You may recall comedian Allan Sherman doing a parody version of "Matilda" entitled "My Zelda" on his hit album My Son, The Folk Singer. On the same album, Sherman turned "Kingston Town" into "(I gotta sell the house in) Levittown."
Listening to Harry's eloquent answers to Hartman's questions made it seem like he was reading a written script. Oddly, I don't remember seeing any of Harry's films. I very much admired him for his activism. Shame on those stupid sponsors for being so g.d. touchy about Pet Clark touching Harry's arm on TV. The way they overreacted, you'd think she dropped to her knees and opened his zipper.
Yes, good buddy, back then we, the woke, knew what it meant to be a American, and we were proud to wave the nation's flag. Sadly, it has now become a symbol of hate.
Enjoy the rest of your week, good buddy Kirk!
Shady, I'm not surprised you don't remember seeing any of Belafonte's films. Other than Carmen Jones and Uptown Saturday Night, I don't know that any of them were huge hits. Of course, that doesn't mean they weren't interesting. For instance, take The World, the Flesh, and the Devil, about an interracial love triangle in the aftermath of a nuclear war. Even survivors have issues.
DeleteThere dropping like flies this year!!! What a man and life.
ReplyDeleteMaddie, someone should tell God to lay off the Raid.
DeleteA giant of a man. RIP
ReplyDeleteMay be the last such giants, Debra
DeleteYou've been busy this year trying to keep up.
ReplyDeleteWouldn't be a problem, Mike, if it weren't for a life outside this blog that keeps me busy at times.
DeleteHello Kirk, This terrible loss comes so soon after losing Poitier. I recall that Poitier got a lot of good press at the time of Hurricane Dorian just a few years ago. Your tribute to Belafonte (that also features Poitier) recalls a time not too long ago when big celebrities could also be good guys. --Jim
ReplyDeleteJim, Belafonte and Poitier were close friends, going back to the 1940s when they were a couple of unknown actors. Poitier grew up in the Bahamas and, as I said in the post, Belafonte spent part of his childhood in Jamacia, so they had that Carribean thing in common.
DeleteMay he rest in peace. He had such a beautiful voice. I didn't realize how politically active he was, or that he paid Dr. King's bail. Did he have a famous daughter? And I realized as I typed that I could google it myself.
ReplyDeleteHopefully I can save you some googling, JM. Shari Belafonte is an actress, best known for the hit (but today strangely forgotten) 1980s TV series Hotel, based on the best-selling Arthur Hailey novel which was later a hit movie. Maybe that's why it's forgotten. It competes in the memory with its forbears. I remember the show as being kind of mediocre (James Brolin starred) but Shari was fairly good in it.
Delete